Archive for category Philosophy

My Review of “Born to Run”

Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen by Christopher McDougall

My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Reading this book made me want to go out and run… every single day. Ok, I must admit that I already am somewhat of a runner, but this book changed my perspective on why we run, how humans are built, and most of all changed my attitude about running. I now smile when I run, and notice the beauty of the world around me much more. Great stuff, great book.

Oh, and don’t worry. This book is not just for runners. It has an engaging storyline, colorful characters, and plot twists. Highly recommended.

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From Pupa to Flight

The visual analogy of the caterpillar weaving its cocoon and then metamorphosing into a beautiful butterfly is so overused that it’s gone past the level of cliche. But sometimes things become cliche for a reason (because they make sense), and this is my blog so I can use cliche if I want, dammit.

So then, my thoughts for the day:

I have become increasingly convinced that development in life is not a linear path. For many people, the most important learning and growth is not a gradual and continual process. Oh sure, as we age we gain experience and from this comes a certain kind of wisdom, but it does not necessarily impart significant growth as a person. I have come to believe, through what I have been taught and from my own recent experiences, that we as humans often can shift into a kind of pupating process of growth. What I mean by this is that often the most significant and important changes that can happen in life do so throughout a process that is not outwardly noticeable.

Humans are capable of shifting into extended periods of deep personal reflection and introspection, during which no major personality or behavioral changes take place. However, there is a certain point at which the internal change and growth is complete, and a very rapid outward transformation then occurs.  My own experience in this aligns quite well with what I have been taught regarding the four phases of growth and change in a person’s life.

Briefly, they are: 1) the doldrums. You have reached a point where you feel lost, bored, or dissatisfied with the direction in your life. You decide that a change is necessary. So you 2) cocoon, and spend a period in self-reflection looking at values and examining your emotional feelings on things and what makes sense to you. People often develop mission statements or core values at this point, and achieve a much greater understanding of who they are as a person and how they can impact the world. After a period of doing a lot of internal growth and change, you’re set for 3) getting ready, experimenting, and trying out new things. At this point, you may not be fully committed to one goal, but are instead feeling out different paths and seeing what makes the most sense to you and what aligns best with your core values. And finally, once ideas have been tested and a clearer picture is in place of motivations, drives, and what really feels right to you, you’re ready to transition into the 4) go for it phase. You may create a set of 1, 5, and 10-year goals, and may develop your own personal hedgehog (which is a guide to aligning your passions and talents into an effective economic engine.) With these goals in place, and this great personal knowledge, a person can really produce some amazing results both personally and career-wise.

I have been fortunate enough to be able to move through those phases as I’ve been undergoing a pretty intense career and life path change. My experience with this is that it hasn’t been easy, and many people won’t or don’t understand it – after all, our traditional societal values don’t exactly put much emphasis on nonlinear growth. But overall the experience has been really positive for me and I hope I can move into the go for it phase with greater confidence, some new skills, and a newfound drive and motivation for what I’m doing in my life. It’s something I would encourage to anyone who feels lost or stuck in their life.

The Learning Process and Life Multitasking

I sincerely hope that I never stop learning.  My father once said to me that his ideal lifestyle would involve being able to go to school throughout his life, continuously learning.  And a friend of mine named Stork years ago explained that he wanted to gather knowledge completely without any ambition to apply that knowledge to anything useful.  He was a man focused on learning for learning’s sake.

I don’t think either of those approaches to learning apply to me, but I do strongly believe that one will never really grow in life unless that person is committed to be open to new thoughts, new experiences, and new knowledge.  So I am always trying to learn new things and to expand what I am capable of.

Generally, I think I do a pretty god job of reading, internalizing, and learning.  I am always hungry for more, which is preceisely my problem sometimes.  See, I often get so excited by the possibility of learning something new that I take on too many things at once.  It’s like I’m in an ice cream shop, and I can’t decide on any one flavor since they all look so good, and instead I try one, then want to try another, and another, and another, until I am so full I feel sick and the staff is mad at me for eating so many samples and not actually committing and buying anything and now they are giving me angry looks and all the people in line behind me are pissed off but damn it all tastes so good and I can’t stop.

Yeah, that describes my approach to bookstores, to reading things online, to new activities, etc.  Everything looks so damn cool, you know?  It would be great to be able to do everything I want to do.  So I find myself in the midst of trying to learn dozens of things at once, which I would desribe as a type of life multitasking.  And you know what?  It has been shown conclusively that those who multitask (say, splitting time responding to emails along with writing a blog post) do both things with a lower level of quality.  If I were to focus on the blog post, and then respond to the emails, the tasks would be done better and probably in less time.

So I postulate that those who engage extensively in life multitasking suffer from the same lack of quality in what they do.  If I were to focus my efforts more exclusively on learning a limited numbers of things, I would likely learn them more quickly with a better retention rate than using my current methods.

Actually, this is precisely the approach to learning that a brilliant man, Josh Waitzkin, is advocating.  This name might actually tickle the brains of some of you – Josh Waitzkin was the subject of the 1993 film Searching for Bobby Fischer, about a chess prodigy.  Josh believes in diving deep into whatever it is you are learning, to focus on it such that you attain significant depth in your learning.  Here’s a quote from Josh:

Let’s say we have three skills to learn. The typical approach is to take them all on at once. It is much more effective to plunge deeply into one, touch Quality, and then transfer that feeling of Quality over to the others. A martial artist, for example, should internalize one technique very deeply instead of trying to learn 10 or 15 superficially. This approach engages the unconscious, creative aspects of our minds, and we start making thematic connections which greatly accelerate growth. It is also important to point out that deep presence is required for a state of neural plasticity to be triggered—our brain does not re-map effectively when we are skipping along the surface

So my goal is to target my efforts into learning one thing well before moving on to the next, rather than trying and struggling to learn 3, or 4, or 12 things at once.  I am sorely tempted to order Josh’s book on learning from Amazon, but I already am reading about 6 different nonfiction books at once.  I’ll try to finish just one first, I think he would approve.

Pleasing Everyone

Pleasing everyone.  Really.  Everyone knows it’s not possible.  Every person is unique, and has a distinct perspective on the world and how things should be.  That doesn’t stop people (me, much too often) from trying to please everyone at the same time.  It can be a struggle to remember that sometimes decisions will have to be made that people may not like – in fact, some people might downright despise you for a decision you make.  And you know what?  That’s ok.  Others will support your decisions and may praise you for them.

If you, like me, are prone to lose perspective on this then I have a piece of wisdom for you. And this comes from a source much, much wiser than myself: Aesop (he of the many fables.)

Here’s one of my favorites:

The Miller, His Son, And Their Donkey

A MILLER and his son were driving their Donkey to a neighboring fair to sell him. They had not gone far when they met with a troop of women collected round a well, talking and laughing. “Look there,” cried one of them, “did you ever see such fellows, to be trudging along the road on foot when they might ride?’ The old man hearing this, quickly made his son mount The Donkey, and continued to walk along merrily by his side. Presently they came up to a group of old men in earnest debate. “There,” said one of them, “it proves what I was a-saying. What respect is shown to old age in these days? Do you see that idle lad riding while his old father has to walk? Get down, you young scapegrace, and let the old man rest his weary limbs.” Upon this the old man made his son dismount, and got up himself. In this manner they had not proceeded far when they met a company of women and children: “Why, you lazy old fellow,” cried several tongues at once, “how can you ride upon the beast, while that poor little lad there can hardly keep pace by the side of you?’ The good-natured Miller immediately took up his son behind him. They had now almost reached the town. “Pray, honest friend,” said a citizen, “is that Donkey your own?’ “Yes,” replied the old man. “O, one would not have thought so,” said the other, “by the way you load him. Why, you two fellows are better able to carry the poor beast than he you.” “Anything to please you,” said the old man; “we can but try.” So, alighting with his son, they tied the legs of The Donkey together and with the help of a pole endeavored to carry him on their shoulders over a bridge near the entrance to the town. This entertaining sight brought the people in crowds to laugh at it, till The Donkey, not liking the noise nor the strange handling that he was subject to, broke the cords that bound him and, tumbling off the pole, fell into the river. Upon this, the old man, vexed and ashamed, made the best of his way home again, convinced that by endeavoring to please everybody he had pleased nobody, and lost his Donkey in the bargain.

Treadmilling

Treadmilling.  It’s a concept I absolutely detest.  Introduced several years ago as a video game mechanic, I’ve realized that the ideas behind the concept of treadmilling are increasingly applicable to how many of us live our daily lives. Not only is it an accepted part of western society, it is promoted as the preferred way to live.  Okay, at this point, I’m sure I’ve lost nearly all of you, so let me give you a little background which will help me explain:

The most successful (in terms of revenue-generating) type of video games on the market these days are games known as Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (or MMORPGs). The developers of MMORPGs create an enormous world where hundreds to thousands of people can be online in the same space at the same time, interacting with each other and with a virtual world.  In theory, the concept is wonderful – real people are much more fun to interact with than virtual, programmed characters, so playing a game online with other people should be a more fulfilling experience than playing a game alone.

Many people playing online together

(Many people playing online together)

In actuality, MMORPGs have devolved into huge wastes of time for people as they feel compelled to put more and more time into the games.  People easily get addicted to them.  Here’s why:

MMORPGs are a persistent, dynamic world, and employees of the game publisher work continuously to update the games and create new parts of the world for players to explore.  By constantly updating these virtual worlds, the game publishers are able to charge their customers a monthly fee – often as much as $15 a month – to keep playing.  But in order to keep players coming back, and keep them playing, the game needs to constantly present new challenges to the player, and present new reasons for the player to want to keep playing. This is where treadmilling comes in.

When you begin to play an MMORPG, your character is not very powerful, is not experienced, and his equipment is weak.  In order to progress through the game, it is necessary to spend time doing the same tasks over and over to, in effect, “build up” your character.  Eventually, he becomes stronger, finds or buys better equipment, and overall becomes more powerful.

What do you do with your stronger, better equipped character?  Your stronger, better equipped character now can go into tougher regions and kill more difficult enemies.  So you travel there, and kill those enemies, so that you can get even stronger and get even better equipment.  And with this stronger character you can go to new regions, to kill different enemies, to get even better gear, and make your character look even cooler… so you can kill even tougher enemies.  Treadmilling.  You run as fast as you can, and work as hard as you can, but in effect you are staying in the same place, and are not really changing anything substantial.

Okay, I think you get the idea.  That’s the treadmill.  You work hard so you can “level up” and get better stuff… but this just fuels the process of wanting more for your character, and wanting even better stuff. Having other people online just fuels the desire to become a better character, because there is status involved in having great gear, and being powerful.  In the end though, most people become dissatisfied with this game, realizing it brings them no lasting fulfillment.  Many people quit after long periods of playing, wondering what the point was of trying to acquire all that stuff, and of attaining some sort of status just to show off to their peers.

For a while I played World of Warcraft, the world’s most populated MMORPG (and one of the most addicting.)  Eventually, I realized I was being driven to play by the treadmilling mechanic, and when I understood how ridiculous it felt to be manipulated by the game creators in this way, I quit.

Treadmilling doesn’t just exist in MMORPGs, however.  It exists in real life.  We see it every day.  Buy the huge tv so you can impress your friends.  Work longer hours so you can get promoted and make more money… so you can just barely qualify for that loan on a house.  But, now that you have the house, don’t you want a nice car too?  Just take out a home equity line of credit.  Only, make sure you work even harder to get a promotion so you can pay for all of this.  Don’t you realize it’s all the American Dream?

I find it to be insidious, yet it is hard to fight off the messages we hear over and over, every day in newsprint and on television.  The thought of having all the trappings of “the good life” is appealing, and the idea that we can have them now (on credit) is very seductive.  Of course we are all seeing these days how unsustainable that system is in the long term.

I think it’s time for us to look down, and if we are running frantically along that treadmill, maybe decide to step off of it.

Getting Started

Begin with the end in mind.

Cliche vacation scene

(cliche ideal vacation image)

Once I had quit my job, I was faced with a massive task in front of me – building and creating a business, with only the basic framework of an idea of what I wanted that business to look like.  At least I knew what I wanted my life to look like.  Surprisingly, knowing this is probably the most important part of beginning a business.  

Why is knowing that so important, you might ask?  Here’s why: the kind of lifestyle you want will determine the business choices you make. If you make decisions without regards to the endgame, you may end up with something that does not facilitate the kind of life you desire.  You may in fact, end up with the opposite, and find yourself dealing with a business monstrosity that monopolizes all of your time. Imagine, if you will, creating a business in which you sell wodgets (a distant relative of the widget) and the wodget is both labor and time intensive to make.  At the outset, it is likely you will need to make the wodgets yourself.  You may be able to sell each one for a high dollar value, but your revenue will always be linked to your efforts.  You have to work more to make more, with revenue directly tied to the number of wodgets you can make. Of course you want more money, and you make the decision to hire employees to make the wodgets for you.  But now your time is consumed with payroll, managing the employees, dealing with taxes, etc.  This does not seem fun to me. For this same reason I would not become a consultant as a primary business.  As a consultant, I would be constrained by the hours I could work (non-scalable), and what I want to avoid is any business where you have to work more to make more.

I want to work less to make more.

Not because I’m a lazy person (well I certainly hope not…) but I want to work less so that I have more time to do the activities I enjoy and be creative.

Knowing that, and beginning with the end in mind, what does my business look like?  That is an excellent question.  So far I know what I want my business not to look like; figuring out the rest is a more difficult proposition.

I’ll keep you updated.

This just about sums up what I am going through.

I came across this post from Tim Ferris’ blog recently – he’s the author of The Four Hour Work Week and his book is the main reason why I now have no job.  (This is a good thing… I think.)  The post just about perfectly summed up what I am feeling and going through right now in trying to figure out how to be an entrepreneur.  This process and experience is unlike anything I’ve ever undertaken before, and for me, reading something that is able to give me a frame of reference for my feelings is wonderful.

Harnessing Entrepreneurial Manic-Depression

The Entrepreneurial Mindset

The Entrepreneurial Mindset